天津专升本语、英文化课历年真题

【导语】为了给大家备考2022天津专升本考试，这里为大家准备了天津专升本文化课历年真题，有需要同学可以参考。

　　2021年天津专升本语文真题

　　一、单选题

　　徐迟《黄山记》中“这样布置后，它打开了它的云库，拨给这区域的，有倏来倏去的云，扑朔迷离的雾，绮丽多彩的霞光，雪浪滚滚的云海”一句使用的修辞手法有

　　A.比喻、对比

　　熊召政《重建诗意的生活》是一篇激情洋溢，而又不乏深刻思考的

　　C.演讲稿

　　杨宪益《菊花》提到相信常吃菊花可以长寿的是

　　B.双魏时期的人

　　谈家桢《奇妙的克隆》里“克隆”一词是指

　　D.无性繁殖

　　坚持写生活中“爱与美”，即使写死亡，也使它变成一种生命的延续的作家是

　　C.迟子建

　　莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家，其戏剧代表作品是

　　《哈姆雷特》

　　伊凡.德米特利奇.切尔维亚科夫是

　　A. 《一个文言的死》中的人物

　　广告口号的特点之一是

　　C.每则广告各不相同

　　调查报告的写作基础是

　　A.调研究

　　二、词语解释及翻译题所谓伊人，在水之湄

　　湄:水边。

　　问君何能尔尔:如此，这样。

　　又言是车驾，都说是銮舆，今日还乡故乡故:故乡。

　　差流星马往洛阳丞相府告捷流星;比喻迅速。

　　审问而明辨之也审:详细。

　　素日皆是你们这些人把他酿坏了把他酶坏了:把宝玉惯坏了。

　　然后，她又戏谑地问我:“大雁，告诉二姨，你拣麦穗做啥?”戏谑:开玩笑。

　　齐人走，争涂，以轉折车败，为燕所虏

　　齐人走，争涂:齐国人逃跑，在道路上争夺拥挤。

　　以若所为，求若所欲，犹缘木而求鱼也

　　犹缘木而求鱼也:就像是爬到树上去提鱼一样。

　　三、简析题

　　阅读下面的文字，回答提出的问题

　　盖儒者所争，尤在于名实。名实已明，而天下之理得矣。今君实所以见教者，以为侵官,生事，征利，拒谏，以致天下怨读也。某则以谓:受命于人主，议法度而修之于朝廷，以授之于有司，不为侵官;举先王之政，以兴利除弊，不为生事:为天下理财，不为征利:辟邪说，难王人，不为拒谏。至于怨之多，则固前知其如此也。

　　节选自王安石《答司马议书$》

　　(1)本段文字采用了哪种驳论方法?反驳论点。

　　(2)从“以致天下怨谤”可以看出守旧势力与改革势力有怎样的力量对比?守旧势力与改革势力的对比，处于敌强我弱。

　　(3)从上段文字可以看出王安石具有什么样的性格特点?

　　关心国事，惠于皇帝，勤于改革，不中庸萄且、从众媚俗而坚强自信的品格

　　2021年天津专升本英语真题

　　单选题

　　1. The lttle dancer looks___ in the long skint.

　　B. lovely

　　2. The number of people___ the meeting was larger than we had expected.

　　C.attending

　　3. I didn't realze she was our English teacher___ she took off her dark glasses.

　　A. until

　　4. Tom had to__ the invitation to the party last weck end becausc he was too busy.

　　D. turn down

　　5. A: Remember to print on both sides of the paper.

　　B:____________

　　C. sure, I will

　　6. More efforts, as reported,__ in the years ahead to promote the education reform.

　　D. have been made

　　7.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but___ conained any usefulsuggestions.

　　D. neither

　　8. Reading her biography, I was in admiration for___ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

      A. what

　　9.The team are busy____the problem so that they can find the best solution

　　D. analyzing

　　10. A: Are you sure you're ready for the test?

　　B:___ I'm well prepared for it. .

　　B. No problem

　　英译汉

　　41.因此,我们应该学会训慎地选择我们的用词，准确地使用它们，否则它们会使言语变得愚齏和粗俗

　　42. 人类最初是如何发明单词的还不得而知;换句话说，语言的起源是个谜。

　　44.我们读的越多，学的越多，对我们有意义的单词的数就越多。

　　45. 伟大的作家不仅拥有伟大的思想，而且能用语言表达这些思想，强烈地吸引我们的思想和情感。

　　汉译英

　　46. The exam was not as difcult as I had thought.

　　47.No one can avoid being influencedaffected by advertisements.

　　48. You have 10 put up w ith a lot of inconv eniences when you are camping-49.

49.In spite of his advanced age. he still leads a busy life.

　　50. With the belp of his uncle, David sueceeded in w riting a mov ingtouching song.

　　完形填空(原文)

　　It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-yearold son,Tenyson. As we were_ leaving_ ， we realized that only minutes earlier an__ elderly_woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. _ Her husband____ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarassed and clearly in shock Fortunately_， a lot of pcople stopped to help out.

While__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very_ worried__ about what had happened to the eldetly pcople. He_ said__ to me . "Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of_ everyone." Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) in the front of thesupemarket, he added, "Why shouldn'twe _ buy _ the lady a flower? lt will make her feel bettere."I amazed _ that he 'd come up with this_sweet___ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller_ what__ we wanted. "Just take it,”she replied "I_can't_ take your money for such a wonderful__ deed__."

　　By now medical stalf had arrived, and were_ looking after_ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was__ from_ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much." He then turned to me,“You have a_ wonderfulson. Happy Mother's Day to you."

　　The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, elling her W ho it was from. _ Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with___ love___ in her eyes and gave him alttle_ smile__.

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